by Family Physicians
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by Family Physicians
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In extremely cold temperatures, it’s crucial to take steps to protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia. Frostbite can occur in minutes when skin is exposed to freezing temperatures, especially on extremities like fingers, toes, ears, and the nose.
To stay safe, wear several layers of loose, warm clothing, and ensure that your hands, feet, and head are well-covered with insulated gloves, thick socks, and a hat. Avoid staying outside for long periods, and watch for signs of frostbite, such as numbness, tingling, or pale, hard skin. If you suspect frostbite, seek warmth immediately and avoid rubbing the affected area, as this can cause further damage.
We encourage staying indoors during extreme cold, staying hydrated, and checking on others, especially the elderly or those with health conditions, are also vital to prevent cold-related injuries.
When to see a doctor:
Other than frostnip, frostbite injuries need to be checked by a healthcare professional to find out how serious they are.
Seek emergency care for:
- Intense pain even after taking a pain reliever and rewarming.
- Intense shivering.
- Slurred speech.
- Drowsiness.
- Trouble walking.
People with frostbite also might have hypothermia. Shivering, slurred speech, and being sleepy or clumsy are symptoms of hypothermia. In babies, symptoms are cold skin, a change in skin color and very low energy. Hypothermia is a serious condition in which the body loses heat faster than it can be produced.
Protect Yourself from Extreme Cold! Dress for the Cold: The Power of Layering ✔ Base Layer (Moisture-wicking): Keeps sweat away from skin (avoid cotton!). ✔ Middle Layer (Insulation): Traps body heat (wool, fleece, or down). ✔ Outer Layer (Wind/Waterproof): Shields against cold wind and moisture. ✔ Accessories: Wear gloves, hats, scarves, and insulated boots to protect extremities. Cold Weather Dangers & What to Do: Hypothermia (Body temperature below 95°F) Symptoms: Shivering, confusion, slurred speech Weak pulse, slow breathing, loss of coordination What to Do: ✅ Move to a warm place, remove wet clothing ✅ Cover with blankets, warm beverages (no alcohol or caffeine) ✅ Seek medical attention immediately Frostbite (Frozen skin tissue – fingers, toes, nose, ears most affected) Symptoms: Numbness, tingling, or skin turning pale/grayish Hard, waxy skin or blisters What to Do: ✅ Move to a warm area, gently warm affected skin (no rubbing!) ✅ Avoid hot water or direct […]
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